Question: Suppose that a 4 - bit string is chosen uniformly at random. What is the probability that the sum of its bits is exactly 2
Suppose that a bit string is chosen uniformly at random.
What is the probability that the sum of its bits is exactly
Explain your answer.
Tips: A uniform distribution implies that the probability for each bit string to appear is
As a few examples, we have:
The string : the sum of its bits is The string : the sum of its bits is
The string : the sum of its bits is The string : the sum of its bits is
The string : the sum of its bits is The string : the sum of its bits is
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