Suppose that a firm produces two outputs with cost function C where C(q) = q +...
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Suppose that a firm produces two outputs with cost function C where C(q) = qå + 2q3 + 10 given output levels q = (q1, 92) > 0. You could disregard the nonnegativity constraints on q and think of this as an exercise of unconstrained optimization. (a) If the firm took the output prices as given and fixed, what would be the profit-maximizing solution(s)? Would the solution be unique? Explain. Now, for the rest of the problem (b)-(d), assume that the firm is a monopoly in both of the output markets. The demand functionss for the two outputs, Qi and Q2, satisfy Q1(P) = A1 - 2P – aP2, Q2(P) = A2 - bP - 3P2 %3D for all output prices P = (P1, P2) > 0, where A1, A2, a, b are positive real numbers and are given exogenously. The firm takes these downward-sloping demand curves when choosing output levels. (b) Find the output levels that satisfy the first-order condition for maximum profit. (c) Check the second-order condition. What would you conclude from your finding? Is there a unique solution? How would you answer depend on A1, A2, a, b? (d) Compute the maximum profit level, assuming that the second-order condition holds for an interior solution. Suppose that a firm produces two outputs with cost function C where C(q) = qå + 2q3 + 10 given output levels q = (q1, 92) > 0. You could disregard the nonnegativity constraints on q and think of this as an exercise of unconstrained optimization. (a) If the firm took the output prices as given and fixed, what would be the profit-maximizing solution(s)? Would the solution be unique? Explain. Now, for the rest of the problem (b)-(d), assume that the firm is a monopoly in both of the output markets. The demand functionss for the two outputs, Qi and Q2, satisfy Q1(P) = A1 - 2P – aP2, Q2(P) = A2 - bP - 3P2 %3D for all output prices P = (P1, P2) > 0, where A1, A2, a, b are positive real numbers and are given exogenously. The firm takes these downward-sloping demand curves when choosing output levels. (b) Find the output levels that satisfy the first-order condition for maximum profit. (c) Check the second-order condition. What would you conclude from your finding? Is there a unique solution? How would you answer depend on A1, A2, a, b? (d) Compute the maximum profit level, assuming that the second-order condition holds for an interior solution.
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a The cost function of the monopoly firm is given as Cqq122q2210 where q1 and q2 represent the first and second output levels Lets suppose the price of the first and second outputs are P1 and P2 respe... View the full answer
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Cornerstones of Managerial Accounting
ISBN: 978-0324660135
3rd Edition
Authors: Mowen, Hansen, Heitger
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