Suppose that each link between the server and the client has a packet loss probability p, and the packet loss probabilities for these links are independent. Also assume that a packet should traverse N hops to reach the destination. a) What is the probability that a packet (sent by the server) is successfully received by the receiver? b) If a packet is lost in the path from the server to the client, then the server will re-transmit the packet. On average, how many times will the server re-transmit the packet in order for the client to successfully receive the packet