Suppose that the decimal integer values from 0 to 31 are to be transmitted in binary (4 points) a. How many lines will be needed if parallel representation is used? b. How many lines will be needed if serial representation is used? Represent the (78), in each of the following ways. (6 points) a. Base 7 b. Octal c. Binary d. ASCII e. hex f.Base 10 How many bits are needed to count up to a maximum of 1008 in a signed location? (3 points) The computer in mars has a hex memory - that is each location can hold one hex value 0-9, A-F. How many hex locations are needed to hold an 8-frits number. A frit is a location in base 5 and can hold 0,1,2,3,or 4. Give an expression for the number of hex locations to hold n frits (8 points) 5. In an audio CD, the audio voltage is typically sampled about 66,000 times per second, and the value of each sample is recorded on the CD surface as a binary number. In other words, each recorded binary number represents a single voltage point on the audio signal waveform. (8 points) a. If the binary numbers are 8 bits in length, how many different voltage values can be represented by a single binary number? Repeat for 9 bits and eleven bits. If twelve-bit numbers are used, how many bits will be recorded on the CD in one second. If a CD can typically store 9 billion bits, how many seconds of audio can be recorded when 12-bit numbers are used? 6. Represent the statement "X=25/Y" in ASCII code (excluding quotes). Attach an even parity bit for each character. (3 points) 7. Show the result of each of the following calculations in binary using the two's complemen method. Assume 9 BITS. (8 points) a. 108 - 72 b. -63-27