Question: Suppose that there are two countries (A and B) and two goods (a labor-intensive good X, textile, and a capital-intensive good Y, electronics). The two

Suppose that there are two countries (A and B) and two goods (a labor-intensive good X, textile, and a capital-intensive good Y, electronics). The two countries have identical demand for the two goods but different labor and capital endowments. Suppose (Px/Py)A < (Px/Py)B in autarky.

  • Identify the capital-abundant country and the labor-abundant country, respectively.
  • Use a PPF-indifference-curve graph to identify the autarky equilibrium for country B.
  • In the same graph, show country B's gains from trade when the two countries trade at a level of Px/Py that is between the two countries' autarky price ratios.
  • In the above graph, identify the trade triangle (including export and import quantities) for country B.
  • What would be the effect of trade on country B's relative nominal wage rate, i.e., the ratio of nominal wage rate relative to nominal capital rental rate (w/r)?

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