Question: Suppose the function FairCoin that returns a single random bit, chosen uniformly and independently from the set {0, 1}. Consider the following randomized algorithm for

Suppose the function FairCoin that returns a single random bit, chosen uniformly and independently from the set {0, 1}. Consider the following randomized algorithm for generating biased random bits: OneInThree: if FairCoin = 0 return 0 else return 1 - OneInThree 1. Prove that OneInThree returns 1 with probability 1/3. 2. What is the exact expected number of times that this algorithm calls FairCoin?

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