Question: Suppose you manage a web site that stores a database of usernames and passwords. Valid passwords contain only letters a z , A Z ,

Suppose you manage a web site that stores a database of usernames and passwords. Valid passwords contain only letters a z, A Z, and digits 09, and are exactly 8 characters long. You incorporated some basic defenses by storing SHA-256 hashes instead of the plaintext passwords, but unfortunately, an attacker stole the database. Assuming the attacker is able to process 4 million SHA-256 passwords per second, how many hours on average would it take for the attacker to crack a single password by brute force?

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