Table 1 shows the demand schedule for electricity from a coal burning utility. Table 2 shows the
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Question:
Table 1 shows the demand schedule for electricity from a coal burning utility.
Table 2 shows the utility's cost of producing electricity and the external cost of the pollution created.
If the government levies a pollution tax such that the utility generates the efficient quantity of electricity, calculate the quantity of electricity generated, the price of electricity, the size of the pollution tax, and the tax revenue.
The quantity of electricity generated is ? kilowatts a day and the price of electricity is ? cents a kilowatt.
Table 1
Price | Quantity demanded |
(cents per kilowatt) | (kilowatts per day) |
4 | 500 |
8 | 400 |
12 | 300 |
16 | 200 |
20 | 100 |
24 | 0 |
Table 2
Quantity (kilowatts perday) | Marginal cost | Marginal external cost |
(cents per kilowatt) | ||
0 | 0 | 0 |
100 | 2 | 2 |
200 | 4 | 4 |
300 | 6 | 6 |
400 | 8 | 8 |
500 | 10 | 10 |
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