$\backslash$table$[[\backslash$table$[[$P$1$ Investigate the$],[$operation of$],[$thermodynamic systems$],[$identifying its$],[$boundaries and$],[$surroundings$]],\backslash$table$[[$M$1$ Investigate the index$],[$of compression in$],[$polytropic processes$]],\backslash$table$[[$D$1$ Apply the first law principles to$],[$derive the work and heat transfer for$],[$thermodynamic processes of perfect$],[$gas$.]]],[\backslash$table$[[$P$2$ Explain the$],[$application of the first$],[$law of thermodynamics$],[$to appropriate systems$]],,],[\backslash$table$[[$P$3$ Explain the$],[$relationships between$],[$system constants for a$],[$perfect gas$]],,]]$