Target is a customer$-$centered company which tries to put the customer first in every aspect of the company. The CMOs at Target feel that principles of marketing are so important that everyone's job entails some marketing$-$namely, every Target employee has to think about the customer. This example shows that marketing is more of a philosophy that incorporates all of the following EXCEPT

a$.$ a way to think about business

b$.$ a way to identify customers' needs and wants

c$.$ a view that goes beyond production and sales

d$.$ a company mind$-$set $"$to build a better mouse trap"