task : $110$##How does the application of theory in civil engineering impact the design, construction, and maintenance of infrastructure? Consider various theoretical frameworks such as structural analysis, fluid mechanics, soil mechanics, and materials science. Discuss how these theories inform decision$-$making processes in civil engineering projects, ensuring safety, durability, and cost$-$effectiveness. Explore the role of theoretical models in predicting and mitigating risks associated with natural disasters, environmental factors, and human usage. Additionally, examine the evolution of civil engineering theories over time and their adaptation to emerging technologies and societal needs, highlighting their crucial contribution to sustainable development and the improvement of quality of life.