Task 1. Paraphrase the texts (A to D) in your own words 60 marks A. Paraphrase it in your own words (140 to 150 words). 15 Marks We continue to stand against injustice and darkness and remain on the side of justice, light and harmony. Mankind will only enjoy happiness and a sense of security if there is justice and respect for all those qualities that guarantee human beings their legitimate rights. First and foremost among these is the right to their dignity, liberty and independence, In the area of international relations, our foreign policy is based on firm foundations and principles: support for right and justice and a desire to work together with other peace-loving countries of the world to resolve international conflicts through dialogue and negotiation, so that everyone can enjoy security and stability and all the peoples of the earth can reap the benefits." The Sultanate of Oman has long adopted the policy of tolerance and fostering the bonds of love and peace among nations and we have succeeded in acquiring more friends. (His Majesty, Sultan Qaboos bin Said) B. Paraphrase it in your own words (140 to 150 words). 15 Marks In the Arab front, we will continue to support the Arab League and cooperate with our brethren, leaders of Arab states, to achieve the goals of the Arab League, promote our citizens' lives, distance this region from conflicts and work for economic integration that will serve our Arab people. Oman will maintain its role as an active member of the United Nations Organization, a member that respects the UN Charter and works with member states towards achieving international peace and security, as well as economic prosperity for all countries of the world. We will build our relations with all world countries on the basis of the great heritage left behind for us by the late Sultan, God bless him, a heritage whose essence is based on commitment to relations of friendship and cooperation with all and respect for charters, laws and agreements signed with other countries and organizations (His Majesty Sultan Haitham bin Tarik 2020). C. Paraphrase it in your own words (140-150 words). 15 Marks There are two types of insomnia. The first is caused by thoughts and feelings. It happens to almost everyone at some point. You may be worried about a problem, or you may be nervous about an exam. You keep thinking, and your brain won't go to sleep. But this usually doesn't last long. When the problem is solved or the exam is over, the insomnia usually goes away, too. The second type of insomnia has physical causes. You may be drinking too much coffee or tea. Even a small amount of coffee can cause insomnia in some people. Your evening meal habits can also affect your sleep. A large meal late in the evening can keep you awake. Smoking is another habit that can cause insomnia. In fact, nicotine in cigarettes wakes you up. In general, you'll sleep better if you lead a healthy life. Exercise is good for your health in general, and it helps you get a good night's sleep. A regular bedtime and waking time are also important It's easier for your body to fall asleep at about the same time every night. D. Paraphrase the text in your own words (120 to 125 words), 15 Marks Many Egyptians lived and formed by the Nile River, which flooded every summer. They eagerly anticipated the event because they knew that when the water receded, the land would be better for crops. That's because floodwaters carry along washed-away soil and sediment, then drop it somewhere else. There, the nutrients in the sediment sink into and nourish the land. Then the farmland is richer and ready for crops. The Egyptians weren't sure why the flood came each year. Many believed it was a gift from the spirits, who sent great clouds of rain to fall near the source of the Nile. But actually, that wasn't the case. The annual flood was caused by natural events that began high in the mountains of Ethiopia