Task 4. Analogy Select the correct alternative that has the same relationship as the given pair. 1. Rock: earth : smoke : ? 2. Horizontal: Violent motion :: parallel to the ground : ? 3. Aristotle : Impetus :: Galileo : ? 4. Galileo : pushlpull :: Newton : ? 5. Aristotle : Greek :: Galileo: ? Task 5. True or False. Write TRUE if the statement is correct or FALSE if the statement is incorrect. 1. The difference between Galileo's assertion of horizontal motion and Newton's 1st law of motion is that Galileo did not use the concept of force in his assertions but only used 'push or pull'. 2. When a ball rolls across the floor, it will eventually come to a halt due to friction. 3. Galileo did not understand the concept of force at the time, so it was Newton who nally explained the nature of forces. 4. Aristotle claimed that if a rolling ball is 'Ieft alone,' it will continue to move at a constant velocity. 5. A projectile, according to Galileo, is a combination of uniform motion in the horizontal direction and uniformly accelerated motion in the vertical direction. Task 6. Check your Concepts. Read and analyze the questions. Provide what is asked in each item. 1. Who was the scientist who first explained the concept of inertia? 2. What do you call the tendency of any material to change its state of motion? 3. What is Newton's First Law of Motion? 4. It is defined as the resistance to motion of one object moving relative to another. 5. Who were the three (3) scientists who laid the foundation of motion