Task $4$: Create a Script $-$ Enumerate Access Control Lists

Before we create a script, let's review Access Control ListsLinks to an external site..

In Windows, access to files and directories are managed by Access Control Lists $($ACLs$).$ These identify which entities $($known as security principals$),$ such as users and groups, can access which resources. ACLs use security identifers to manage which principals can access which resources.

While you don't need to know the specific components within ACLs for this task, you do need to know how to use the Get$-$Acl PowerShell cmdlet to retrieve them. View Get$-$Acl documentation hereLinks to an external site..

Familiarize yourself with the basics of Get$-$Acls:

Get$-$Acl without any parameters or arguments will return the security descriptors of the directory you're currently in$.$

Get$-$Acl will return the specific file's ACL. We'll need to use this for our task.

Instructions

For this task, you'll work in your nested Windows $10$ machine with the following credentials: sysadmin $|$ cybersecurity.

Create a PowerShell script that will enumerate the Access Control List of each file or subdirectory within the current working directory. To do so$,$ complete the following steps:

Create a foreach loop. You can use the following template:

foreach $($$item in $directory$)\{$