task : $97$#How has classical sociological theory contributed to our understanding of civil society, governance structures, and societal order? Explore the foundational works of theorists like Max Weber, Emile Durkheim, and Karl Marx, examining their perspectives on power dynamics, social cohesion, and the role of institutions in shaping civil life. Investigate how their theories illuminate the dynamics of citizenship, social movements, and the balance between individual rights and collective responsibilities. Furthermore, analyze contemporary applications and critiques of classical sociological theories in understanding modern civil societies, including challenges such as globalization, inequality, and the erosion of democratic norms.