Question: Tests are performed on a 1 phase, 1 0 kVA, 2 2 0 0 / 2 2 0 V , 6 0 Hz transformer and

Tests are performed on a 1 phase, 10kVA, 2200/220 V,60Hz transformer and the following results are obtained: Open-Circuit Test Short-Circuit Test (High-Voltage side open)(Low-Voltage side shorted)______________________________________________________________________________ Voltmeter 220 V 150 V Ammeter 2.5 A 4.55 A Wattmeter 100 W 215 W a) Derive the parameters for the approximate equivalent circuits referred to the low-voltage side and the high-voltage side. b) Express the excitation current as a percentage of the rated current. c) Determine the power factor for the no-load and short-circuit tests. d) Determine the voltage regulation in percent for 75% full load and 0.6 power factor lagging.

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