Question: The 1982 appropriations act for the Interstate Commerce Commission (ICC) states, Notwithstanding any other provision of law or of this Act, none of the funds

The 1982 appropriations act for the Interstate Commerce Commission (ICC) states, "Notwithstanding any other provision of law or of this Act, none of the funds provided in this or any other Act shall hereafter be used by the ICC to approve railroad branchline abandonments in the State of North Dakota by the entity generally known as the Burlington Northern Railroad, or its agents or assignees, in excess of a total of 350 miles..." The Burlington Northern Railroad states that because the placement of the word "hereafter" does not precede the entire provision, "hereafter" merely specifies the date on which the restriction was to take effect for only the remainder of FY 1982. 11. Is the limitation permanent or temporary on the ICC's authority to approve branchline abandonments

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