The 5-step community action model includes: Train participants, define, design, and do community diagnosis, analyze community diagnosis results, select action or activity and implement, and maintain and enforce action or activity (Lavery, et. al., 2005). The one that is most significant is the most significant steps in defining and designing a community diagnosis, as they establish the foundation for identifying health disparities and creating targeted interventions (Lavery, et. al., 2005). These steps involve gathering data about the community's health needs and formulating a plan to address those needs (Lavery, et. al., 2005). By clearly defining the problem and designing a diagnosis, the model ensures that interventions are tailored to the specific challenges faced by the community, making them more effective and sustainable. No, the steps are not equal; however, while all steps are significant, the definition and design of a community diagnosis are especially vital. This is because they lay the foundation for targeted and effective interventions. These steps are important to ensure that subsequent actions address specific health disparities in the community. This is rather than merely addressing the broader health issues. Through in-depth research, sociologists can contribute to understanding social determinants of health. It is possible for patterns of behavior, cultural norms, and social structures to influence health outcomes (Lavery, et. al., 2005). Capacity build