Question: The answer is 1 1 . 6 m , please show all workings: A 6 0 0 m m square concrete pile is to be

The answer is 11.6m, please show all workings:
A 600mm square concrete pile is to be built to support a working compression load of
300kN or a working tension load of 200kN at a site with two layers of soil. The top
layer is 6.0m thick and consists of sands and gravels with bulk unit weight of 22kNm3
and angle of friction of crit'=35. The bottom layer is composed of clay with bulk
unit weight of 18kNm3 and undrained shear strength of 60kPa.
Determine the necessary minimum pile length immediately following construction
assuming that the water table is at the depth of 2.0m from the ground surface involved.
The average adhesion factor may be taken as 0.4 for the clay layer. Assume that the
horizontal effective stress at any depth is equal to (1-sincrit') times the vertical
effective stress at the same depth, and that the angle of friction between the concrete
and the sand is equal to 0.6crit'. It may be assumed that the end bearing capacity
factor is equal to 9 for the present conditions. The shaft resistance safety factor may be
taken as 2.0, while the end bearing safety factor may be taken as 2.5.
The answer is 1 1 . 6 m , please show all

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