Question: The argument that poor countries will tend to catch up with rich ones is based on the idea that another unit of capital will increase

The argument that poor countries will tend to catch up with rich ones is based on the idea that another unit of capital will increase output more in a country that has little capital than one that has much capital. So, for a given share of GDP devoted to investment, a poor country will grow faster than a rich one. This argument assumes that other things are the same, but a share of GDP invested may be lower in a poor country, and the productivity of investment may be less. A politically unstable environment where property rights are unprotected or not secure tends to discourage investment.

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