Question: The big - O runtime for the recursive Fibonacci algorithm is O ( 2 n ) . To see why this is , imagine drawing

The big-O runtime for the recursive Fibonacci algorithm is O(2n). To see why this is, imagine drawing a tree where each node represents a call to the recursive algorithm. A node is a leaf node if it is a base case, otherwise it becomes the parent node for the two recursive calls made by that node. The result is a binary tree. This allows you to visualize how many recursive calls are made when calling the recursive Fibonacci algorithm. The amount of work involved in a single call is constant so now we just need to figure out how many calls are made ( or how many nodes are in the tree). If the binary tree were complete then the number of nodes would be 2n. The tree is not complete since the right side (n-2) is always smaller than the left node (n-1). This leads to an actual O(1.6180n) but for our purposes O(2n) is good enough. What is the big-O runtime for the iterative Fibonacci algorithm?

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