Question: The capacitive reactance, the inductive reactance, and the resistance of the circuit can be combined to give the impedance ZZ of the circuit. The impedance

The capacitive reactance, the inductive reactance, and the resistance of the circuit can be combined to give the impedance ZZ of the circuit. The impedance is a measure of the total reactance and resistance of the circuit and is similar to the equivalent resistance that can be found from various resistors in a dc circuit. Because vLvL and vCvC do not reach maximum values at the same time as ii, the impedance is not found by adding RR, XLXL, and XCXC. Instead, the impedance is found using
Z=R2+(XLXC)2Z=R2+(XLXC)2.
The analogy to Ohm's law is then

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