Question: The Chi-squared statistic is calculated using the following equation: Use this equation and the data in Table 4 below to calculate the value of 2

The Chi-squared statistic is calculated using the following equation: Use this equation and the data in Table 4 below to calculate the value of 2 Show all the steps in your calculations. (4 marks) (2 marks) S295 June 2024 TURN OVER 7 Table 4 Partially completed table showing observed (O) and expected (E) numbers of fights in shaded and unshaded habitats, together with values for (O- E), (O-E)2 and (O-E)2/E. Shaded habitat (O) (E) (O- (O- E) E)2 (O-E)2/E (O) Unshaded habitat (E) (O- (O- (O-E)2/E E) E)2 Number of low escalation fights 13 14.5 13- 14.5 = -1.5 2.25 2.25/14.5 = 0.155 16 14.5 16- 14.5 = 1.5 2.25 2.25/14.5 = 0.155 Number of high escalation fights 7. 4

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