The code below uses both instance and static methods$/$variables$.$

public class Car $\{$

String name;

String make;

static int carCount $=0$; $//$ Static variable to track total car

count

public Car$($String name, String make$)\{$

this.name $=$ name;

this.make $=$ make;

carCount$++$; $//$ Increment the car count whenever a new Car is

created

$\}$

$//$ Static method to reset car count

public static void setCarCount$($int newCount$)\{$

carCount $=$ newCount;

$\}$

$//$ Instance method to print car details

public void printCarDetails$()\{$

System.out.println$("$Car Name: $"+$ name $+",$ Make: $"+$ make$)$;

$\}$

$//$ Static method to print total car count

public static void printCarCount$()\{$

System.out.println$("$Total Cars: $"+$ carCount$)$;

$\}$

$\}$

public class Main $\{$

public static void main$($String$[]$ args$)\{$

Car car$1=$ new Car$("$Geoff$",$ "Jaguar"$)$;

Car car$2=$ new Car$("$Geof$",$ "Lamborghini"$)$;

$//$ Print individual car details

car$1.$printCarDetails$()$;

car$2.$printCarDetails$()$;

$//$ Print total car count

Car.printCarCount$()$;

$//$ Modify car count using static method

Car.setCarCount$(5)$;

Car.printCarCount$()$;

Car car$3=$ new Car$("$Charlie$",$ "Ferrari"$)$;

Car.printCarCount$()$; $//$ Print after creating another car

$\}$

$\}$

Based on the code above, answer the following questions:

a$.$ What is the significance of the carCount being static? How does it behave across multiple instances

of the Car class?

b$.$ Can the static method setCarCount access instance variables like name or make? Why or why not?

c$.$ What would happen if you remove the static keyword from carCount? How would this change the

behavior of the program, especially in terms of counting cars?

d$.$ Why does the resetCarCount method have to be static? Would it make sense for this method to be an

instance method instead? Explain your reasoning.

e$.$ If you initialize carCount to a value greater than $10$ at the start, will the resetCarCount method

trigger when you create new cars? Why or why not?

f$.$ Modify the Car class to introduce a new static method resetCarCount that resets the car count to

zero, but only if the current carCount is greater than $10.$ Ensure the method provides a message

indicating whether the reset was successful or not