Question: The components are: resistance from the top ( apical ) membrane, resistance from the bottom ( basolateral ) membrane, and a resistance between individual cells

The components are: resistance from the top (apical) membrane, resistance from the bottom (basolateral) membrane, and a resistance between individual cells (transepithelial). The apical and basolateral resistance arises from ion channels, and can be made to vary by adding various drugs. Experiments are performed in a voltage clamp mode, where the EMF is held at 1 V and the current is allowed to vary.

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