Question: The differential equation t 2 y ' ' - t ( t + 2 ) y ' + ( t + 2 ) y =

The differential equation
t2y''-t(t+2)y'+(t+2)y=0
has y1=t as a solution.
Applying reduction of order we set y2=v*y1=v*t.
Then (using the prime notation for the derivatives)
y2'=
y2''=
So, substituting y2 and its derivatives into the left side of the differential equation, and reducing, we get
t2y2''-t(t+2)y2'+(t+2)y2=
The reduced form has a common factor of t3 which we can divide out of the equation. Since this equation does not have any v terms in it we can make the substitution u=v' giving us the first order linear equation in u :
=0
If we use c as the constant of integration, the solution to this equation is u=
Integrating to get v, and then finding y2 gives the general solution:
The differential equation t 2 y ' ' - t ( t + 2 )

Step by Step Solution

There are 3 Steps involved in it

1 Expert Approved Answer
Step: 1 Unlock blur-text-image
Question Has Been Solved by an Expert!

Get step-by-step solutions from verified subject matter experts

Step: 2 Unlock
Step: 3 Unlock

Students Have Also Explored These Related Mathematics Questions!