Question: The differential equation t 2 y ' ' - t ( t + 2 ) y ' + ( t + 2 ) y =
The differential equation
has as a solution.
Applying reduction of order we set
Then using the prime notation for the derivatives
So substituting and its derivatives into the left side of the differential equation, and reducing, we get
The reduced form has a common factor of which we can divide out of the equation. Since this equation does not have any terms in it we can make the substitution giving us the first order linear equation in :
If we use c as the constant of integration, the solution to this equation is
Integrating to get and then finding gives the general solution:
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