The first statement creates a new variable named mpg and assigns it the value $32($which

represents $32$ miles per gallon$).$

$2.$ The second statement creates a new variable named LITRES$\_$PER$\_$GALLON and assigns it

the value $4\mathrm{.}54609.($Note that the names of Python variables that have values that are

supposed to remain constant are, by convention, usually written entirely in uppercase.$)$

$3.$ The third statement creates a new variable named KMS$\_$PER$\_$MILE and assigns it the value

$1\mathrm{.}60934.$

$4.$ The fourth statement converts the mileage referred to by mpg to the equivalent fuel

consumption, measured in litres per $100$ km$,$ using the formula you derived earlier. This

value should be assigned to a variable named fuel$\_$consumption.