Question: The following argument ( which , embarassingly, was lectured alongside the correct proof ) contains a mistake. Find and explain the mistake. It will likely
The following argument which embarassingly, was lectured alongside the correct proof contains a
mistake. Find and explain the mistake. It will likely help you to try the argument on some example sets
of arrival words.
Claim: Given a set of arrival words, if the first arrival graph with respect to is a tree rooted at and
the length of the arrival word at equals the number of times appears in other arrival words, then
the arrival words arose from an Eulerian circuit.
Proof not really Suppose we start to run the algorithm from and then get stuck without having
used up every edge.
If we are stuck at then, since the algorithm uses up departures and arrivals in pairs, there must
be more s in other arrival words than there are letters in the arrival word of a contradiction. So the
only place we can get stuck is
Suppose we have not yet used up the entirety of the arrival word at Since the number of arrivals at
equals the number of departures, and the algorithm uses them in pairs, we also have not used up a
departure from to say. In particular, we have not used up the first arrival at So we have not
used a departure from to say. So in particular we have not used the first arrival at and so
on
Since the first arrival graph contains no cycles, we cannot get repeat vertices, and must eventually hit
so the algorithm wasn't stuck after all.
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