The following practice work has been completed. However, I would like a second pair of eyes if possible to just determine if completed properly. After reviewing please inform me of which problems are needed for review. You do not have to provide the answers merely what I should consider correcting. Thank you.

Fishy Farm

Fishy Farm is a small business located in the mountains of southwestern Virginia.The business is actually a commercial fish hatchery dedicated to raising the finest freshwater sport fish in the area including trout, bass and perch.The area has an abundance of fresh water clear mountain streams, which provide the natural resource for fish breading and raising.

JB Nathan is the founder and owner of Fishy Farm.An avid fisherman himself, JB has always had an interest in this type of business.He was able to purchase land and convert it into a fish hatchery by building breeding and holding fish tanks near several mountain streams which flowed through his property.Formally, JB worked for a state fish hatchery about 50 miles to the north in Possum Creek, and used this hands on experience to start his own business.

JB hired an independent accountant to keep his records for the last few years, but felt, just like raising fish, he could learn how to do the bookkeeping activities on his own.Before taking on this additional duty, he wanted to practice recording several accounting activities related to the company and determine if he could develop the appropriate financial statements.He decided to begin with the balance sheet that was prepared for him as of the close of business on December 31, 20x0.He was going to review all of the activities which took place during the month of January 20x1 and see if he could develop a correct income statement for the month and a new balance sheet as of January 31, 20x1.This was probably a good month to experiment with the accounting process, because business was slow during the colder winter months.He wanted to be sure he was comfortable with the accounting process before things began to get real busy with fish breeding in the spring.

During January he purchased a new water filtration system which will clean and aerate the water in the holding tanks and make it suitable for recycling.The fresher water should promote better conditions for faster fish growth and allow JB to sell larger fish more quickly.The equipment cost $16,000 and he paid 10% down and signed an 8% 5-year note for the balance due.He was also able to sell a used pump to a neighbor for its book value of $350.

JB works alone on Fishy Farm although sometimes work gets busy in the spring and summer months.When necessary he gets his wife or neighbors to help him with moving equipment or stocking fish tanks.He pays himself a salary out of the business and feels he earns enough to make a comfortable living.He will never go hungry; it is not many businesses where the owner can eat the inventory.JB has a skillet and filet knife right next to his office desk.

The following exhibit is the balance sheet for Fishy Farm.

Fishy Farm

Balance Sheet

December 31, 20x0

Item

Total

Assets

Current Assets

Cash

$ 10,500

Accounts Receivable

2,200

Supplies

4,000

Inventory

24,600

Prepaid Expenses

1,800

Total Current Assets

$ 43,100

Long Term Assets

Land

$52,000

Vehicle (net)

8,400

Building (net)

140,000

Fish Tanks (net)

75,000

Equipment (net)

43,500

Total Long Term Assets

$318,900

Total Assets

$362,000

Liabilities and Equity

Current Liabilities

Accounts Payable

$17,200

Notes Payable ( 7.2% Line of Credit)

6,500

Unearned Revenue

1,000

Total Current Liabilities

$24,700

Long-Term Liabilities

Notes Payable

115,000

Mortgage Payable

137,000

Total Long-Term Liabilities

252,000

Equity

Capital Stock

75,000

Retained Earnings

10,300

Total Equity

85,300

Total Liabilities and Equity

$362,000

Three years ago JB invested $75,000 in the business from savings he had built up over his last 10 years of work.He has always maintained a very disciplined life style and tried to save his money so he could reach his goal of owning his own business.He is happier being in a business he enjoys versus having a lot of money.He also likes to work outdoors and be able to set his own schedule.When he set up his business, since he was born and raised in the area, he was able to get good deals on the land and other assets that he purchased.JB also has had long term relations with the bankers and they gave him favorable rates on loans in the purchase of the land, buildings and equipment.

JB kept a list of activities the business was involved in during the month of January.

JB wrote checks for the following activities:

Labor and salary$3,550

Utility bill from December$440

Telephone$80

Ralston Food Supplier (for a payment of a bill on fish food purchased last month)$1,380

Monthly insurance expense $300

Property Taxes $250

Eggs of all Kinds (for purchase this month of fish eggs and small fish for inventory purposes from a regional supplier) $3,300

Payment of $1,000 on the long-term note payable with $800 going to interest on the loan.

Payment of $1,500 on the mortgage with $300 toward the principle balance.

JB received cash for the following activities:

Sale of 20,000 fish to the state of Virginia for$14,250.The cost of those fish to JB were $6,800.

Payment from Frank's Fishing Pond for a sale from last year in the amount of $1,200.The cost of those fish sold were $500.

Payment of $700 from Premier Game Fish as an advance payment for the sale of 300 of the best bass fish in March.Those fish will cost JB $250 to raise.

Some other activities JB was aware of during the month were:

Depreciation on the vehicle was $100, on the building was $750, on the fish tanks was $900 and the equipment was $500.

$150 of prepaid advertising was used up.

A fish sale of $600 paid for in advance was completed with the cost of those fish equaling $200.

Received January utility bill of $520

Sale of 6,000 fish on account to the state of West Virginia for $5,000.The cost of those fish to JB were $2,000.

Purchased on account from Game Fish Breeders 10,000 baby bass for $1,400.

Note: For business purposes use an income tax rate of 40%.

Required:

1.Develop journal entries for all of the accounting transactions in January for Fishy Farm

Date

Info

Debit

Credit

Jan

Water Filtration Equipment

16,000

Cash

1,600

Notes Payable

14,400

Wages and Salary

3,550

Bank

$3,550

Accounts Payable

440

Bank

440

Telephone Expense

80

Bank

80

Fish Food Expense

1,380

Bank

1,380

Insurance

300

Bank

300

Property Tax

250

Bank

250

Inventory of Eggs

3,300

Bank

3,300

Notes Payable

200

Interest Expesne

800

Bank

1,000

Mortgage Payable

300

Interest Expense

1,200

Bank

1,500

Cash

14,250

Sales of Revenue

14,250

Cost of Goods Sold

6,800

Inventory of Eggs

6,800

Cash

1,200

Accounts Receivable

1,200

Cash

700

Unearned Revenue

700

Depreciation Expense

2,250

Accumulated Depreciation

2,250

Advertising Expense

150

Prepaid Expense

150

Unearned Revenue

600

Sales Revenue

600

Costs of Good Sold

200

Inventory of Eggs

200

Utilities Expense

520

Accounts Payable

520

Cash

5,000

Sales Revenue

5,000

Costs of Goods Sold

2,000

Inventory of Eggs

2,000

Supplies of Fish Bread

1,400

Cash

1,400

Income Tax Expense

$148

Cash

148

Income Statement

Amount

Sales Revenue

19,850

Gross Margin

10,850

Costs of Goods Sold

9,000

Wages and Salary

3,350

Telephone Expense

80

Fish Food Expense

1,380

Insurance

300

Property Tax

250

Interest Expense

2,000

Utilities Expense

520

Depreciation Expense

2,250

Advertising Expense

150

Income Before Tax:

370

Taxes

-148

Net Income

222

3.Reconstruct the balance sheet for Fishy Farm as of January 31, 20x1.

Balance Sheet

Assets

Amount

Liabilities

Current Assets:

Current Liabilities:

Cash

16,702

Accounts Payable

17,280

Accounts Recievable

1,000

Notes Payable

6,300

Supplies

5,400

Unearned Revenue

1,100

Inventory

18,900

Total Current Liabilities

24,680

Prepaid Expense

1,650

Current Asset Total:

43,652

Long Term Liabilities:

Notes Payable

129,400

Long Term Assets:

Mortgage Payable

136,700

Land

52,000

Total Long Term Liabilities

266,100

Vehicle

8,300

Building

139,250

Equity:

Fish Tanks

74,100

Capital Stock

75,000

Equipment

59,000

Retained Earnings

10,522

Long Term Asset Total

332,650

Total Equity

85,522

Total Assets

337,302

Total Liabilities and Equity

376,302

4.Identify and discuss issues that JB should be concerned about regarding taking over the accounting function of the business.

1.JB assumes more responsibility to ensure that the numbers of the organization are correct.

2.Regulatory requirements of the state and nation that this firm works out of.

3.Reporting Requirements of the state and nation required by the organization.

4.Knowing what type of accounting will be best to use for this organization (cash or accrual).

5.JB must keep all of his own records from this point forward and as such must be concerned with proper storage and maintenance of accounting records.

6.JB must consider if it is profitable for him to do the accounting for the firm, it can be seen on larger scale operations that ones who can do something faster and cheaper are normally hired to do that work allowing the one hiring to focus on what they are good at.

5.If you were a banker, would you lend money to Fishy Farm?Why or why not?

As a Banker I would loan money to this company. The reason being its assets appear to be more than current liabilities. This means the company should be able to have a better chance to payback the loan.