Question: The following predicate - logical expression is a tautology ( that is , it is necessary true, regardless of what the predicate P stands for

The following predicate-logical expression is a tautology (that is, it is necessary true,
regardless of what the predicate P stands for):
xyP(x, y)xP(x, x)
What does the expression say and why is it always true? (Hint: you can interpret P(x, y) as a statement where x is a subject, y is an object, and P is a predicate, such as x likes y. How does the statement read in plain English when the quantifiers and the implication are included? Discuss how the structure of the statement makes it always true, regardlessof whether the predicate is like or hate.)

Step by Step Solution

There are 3 Steps involved in it

1 Expert Approved Answer
Step: 1 Unlock blur-text-image
Question Has Been Solved by an Expert!

Get step-by-step solutions from verified subject matter experts

Step: 2 Unlock
Step: 3 Unlock

Students Have Also Explored These Related Programming Questions!