The four basic components of the marketing mix include all of the following except:

a$.$ price,

b$.$ production.

c$.$ place.

d$.$ promotion.

Landed costs refer to:

a$.$ the costs of a product shipped via surface transport.

b$.$ the costs of a product that is quoted cash on delivery $($COD$).$

c$.$ the costs of a prepaid shipment.

d$.$ a price that includes both the cost of the product plus transportation to the buyer.

refers to being out of an item at the same time there is demand for it$.$

a$.$ Postponement

b$.$ Tailored logistics

c$.$ Stockout

d$.$ Supplier indifference

Enticing customers with the promise of a low$-$priced product, only to find that it is unavailable, but having a higher$-$priced substitute product readily available refers to

a$.$ loss$-$leader marketing

b$.$ unfair trade practices

c$.$ bait$-$and$-$switch tactics

d$.$ price lining

Which of the following is not part of the marketing channel?

a$.$ logistics channel

b$.$ negotiations channel

c$.$ management channel

d$.$ finance channel

The ownership channel consists of all parties except:

a$.$ customers.

b$.$ manufacturers.

c$.$ wholesalers.

d$.$ retailers.

Which channel covers the movement of title to the goods?

a$.$ promotions

b$.$ logistics

c$.$ finance

d$.$ ownership

is bringing together similar stocks from different sources.

a$.$ Accumulating

b$.$ Assorting

c$.$ Auditing

d$.$ Allocating