The four basic dataset types are $($according to Munzner, $2014)$:

$-$ tables

$-$ networks

$-$ fields

$-$ geometry

$-$ Sql

$-$ Spreadsheets

$-$ Textfiles

$-$ NoSql

$-$ Big data

$-$ Structured, unstructured, semi$-$structured data

$-$ Time$-$stamped data

$-$ Machine data

$-$ Numerical Dataset.

$-$ Bivariate Dataset.

$-$ Multivariate Dataset.

$-$ Categorical Dataset