The given array p is $[1117233141]$ Iin MATLAB, array transforation is typicaly defined as the process of modifying or reorganising the

components of an array to achieve an intended structure or representation, which may involve operations such as reshaping,

reordering, or applying specific mathematical modifications to the array elements

The objective of the MA TLAB program is to transform this array into a square matrix where the array becomes the reverse diagonal of that

matrix, utilizing for loops for indexing and assignment.

Explanatlon:

Loops are control structures in programming that enable the repeated execution of a block of code. They enable task automation by

repeatedly carrying out a set ofinstructions until a particular criterion is met $($while loop$)$ or for an agreed$-$upon amount of times $($for loop$).$