The graph of the function f(x) = - 3 ? can be obtained from the graph of g(x) = 3? by one of the following actions:(a) shifting the graph of g(x) to the right 3 units;(b) shifting the graph of g(x) to the left 3 units;(c) shifting the graph of g(x) upward 3 units;(d) shifting the graph of g(x) downward 3 units;(e) reflecting the graph of g(x) in the x-axis;(f) reflecting the graph of g(x) in the y-axis;Your answer is (input a, b, c, d, e, or f) Is the domain of the function f(x) still (-?, ?)?Your answer is (input Yes or No) The range of the function f(x) is (-?, A),the value of A is