The Heartbleed bug is a critical security vulnerability that affected a widely used open$-$source

software library, OpenSSL, which is essential for ensuring secure communications over the

internet. What does the Heartbleed bug reveal about the role of open$-$source software in ICT

infrastructure?

Open$-$source software is inherently insecure and should not be used in ICT infrastructure.

Open$-$source software is frequently updated, which makes it immune to security vulnerabilities.

Open$-$source software can play a vital role in ICT infrastructure, but it requires active and constant

community and organizational oversight to mitigate security risks.

Open$-$source software should only be used for non$-$critical applications due to its potential security

risks.

The Heartbleed bug was caused by a malicious hacker who compromised the OpenSSL project

intentionally.