Question: The ITT doesn't take into account that some users may not comply with the treatment assignment. With heterogeneous treatment effects, we have an additional assumption:

The ITT doesn't take into account that some users may not comply with the treatment assignment. With heterogeneous treatment effects, we have an additional assumption: monotonicity. This means that there are "no defiers" in the population. Explain what "no defiers" means in this context and what its implications are for the identification of treatment effects

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