Question: The medium - run equilibrium is characterized by four conditions: 1 . Output is equal to potential output Upper Y equals Upper Y Subscript n

The medium-run equilibrium is characterized by four conditions:
1. Output is equal to potential output Upper Y equals Upper Y Subscript n and the real policy rate r Subscript n must be chosen by the central bank so:
2. The unemployment rate is equal to the natural rate u equals u Subscript n.
3. The real policy interest rate is equal to the natural rate of interest r Subscript n where r Subscript n is defined as the policy rate where Upper Y Subscript n Baseline equals Upper C left parenthesis Upper Y Subscript n Baseline minus Upper T right parenthesis plus Upper I left parenthesis Upper Y Subscript n Baseline comma r Subscript n Baseline plus x right parenthesis plus Upper G.
4. The expected and actual rate of inflation pi Superscript e is equal to the anchored or target rate of inflation, pi overbar. This implies the nominal policy rate i equals r Subscript n Baseline plus pi overbar.
The IS relation is Upper Y equals Upper C left parenthesis Upper Y minus Upper T right parenthesis plus Upper I left parenthesis Upper Y comma r plus x right parenthesis plus Upper G. Suppose r Subscript n is 2%.
If x increases from 2 to 3%, how must the central bank change r Subscript n to maintain the existing medium-run equilibrium?

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