The Model Penal Code $($MPC$)$ provides for criminal liability for business entities in all but which of the following situations?

Multiple Choice

The criminal omission is the failure to perform a specific duty imposed by law.

The crime was authorized by one of the corporation$$s top$-$level managers.

The criminal act by the business$$s agent is within the scope of their employment and the statute imposes liability on the business for such an act.

The wrongful act by the business$$s agent was outside the scope of their employment but satisfies all the elements of a tort in the jurisdiction where it was committed.