Question: The potassium salt of benzoic acid, potassium benzoate (KC 7 H 5 O 2 ) can be made by the action of potassium permanganate on

The potassium salt of benzoic acid, potassium benzoate (KC 7 H 5 O 2 ) can be made by the action of potassium permanganate on toluene (C 7 H 8 ) as follows:

C 7 H 8 + 2KMnO 4 ? KC 7 H 5 O 2 + 2MnO 2 + KOH + H 2 O

If the yield of potassium benzoate cannot realistically be expected to be more than 61.8%, what is the minimum number of grams of toluene needed to achieve this yield while producing 16.7 g of potassium benzoate?

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ANSWER The balanced equation shows that 1 mole of toluene C7H8 reacts with 2 moles of potassium perm... View full answer

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