The problem statement for a Botanical garden is given as below:

Design a database to manage the plant collections of a botanical garden. The database should include the entities plants, gardens, and plant families. Create a database to track the maintenance and care of plants in the botanical garden, including watering schedules and pruning dates. The database should have entities for gardeners, garden maintenance, and plant care.

Which of the following represents the foreign key constraint between the entities: plant and gardener?

Question $1$ options:

$[$plant$\_$id$,$ gardener$\_$id$]$

$[$plant$\_$name, garden$\_$id$]$

$[$gardener$\_$id$,$ gardener$\_$name$]$

$[$plant$\_$id$,$plant$\_$name$]$