The second Xenoravon module takes an integer input and outputs a value that resembles the

length of a Collatz Conjecture sequence. Although it isn't likely the Xenoravons know anything

about Lothar Collatz, in $1937$ he made a conjecture about whether two simple mathematical

operations will eventually transform every positive integer into $1.$ The operations that are part of his

conjecture are:

If the number is even, divide it by two.

If the number is odd, triple it and add one.

For example, given the number $5,$ since it is odd, you would triple it $(15)$ and add $1$ to get $16($one

step$).$ Since $16$ is even, you will divide it by two to get $8($two steps$).$ Since $8$ is even, you would

divide it by two to get $4($three steps$).$ Since $4$ is even, you would divide it by two and get $2($four

steps$).$ FInally, since $2$ is even, you divide it by two and end up with one $(5$ steps$).$ So$,$ the length of

the Collatz Conjecture sequence for the input of $5$ is $5.$

There is currently no proof that these operations will eventually transform all positive integers to the

value $1,$ but that is not your problem $-$ the Xenoravons appear to think it does and are using it for

their coded communications. All you need to do is create a flowchart that will count the number

steps that occur given a specific input integer value, until that value is transformed to become $1.$

Your flowchart will take an input $N,$ and print as its result the number of operations needed to

transform $N$ to the value $1.$ Each bullet point given above is considered a single operation.

Again, once you have perfected your flowchart, you will need to test it by hand on given inputs to

see if it gives the same output that the Xenoravon module gives. Try it on the following inputs and

give the resulting output:

$10,12.$ How to make flowchart for this