Question: The source coding theorem shows that the optimal code for a random variable X has an expected length less than H ( X ) +

The source coding theorem shows that the optimal code for a random variable X has
an expected length less than H(X)+1 bits per source symbol. Give an example of a random
variable for which the expected length of the optimal code exceeds H(X)+1 bits per
source symbol for an arbitrary 0<<1.

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