Question: The table below lists some partial information about Hercules Inc.: years 1 2 3 4 5 Beginning of Year Book Value of Equity ($m) 100
The table below lists some partial information about Hercules Inc.:
| years | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 |
| Beginning of Year Book Value of Equity ($m) | 100 | 118 |
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| Earnings ($m) |
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| Return on Equity (ROE, %) | 20 | 20 | 20 | 15 | 15 |
| Pay-out Ratio (%) | 10 | 10 | 10 | 50 | 50 |
| Dividends ($m) |
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| Growth Rate of Dividends (%) | N.A. |
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Required:
a) Fill in all missing values in the table.
b) Assume that Hercules cost of equity capital is constant at 10% p.a. and that the firm enters a constant growth phase after year 4 (i.e., ROE and the pay-out ratio are constant thereafter). Calculate the intrinsic value of Hercules equity.
c) What is Hercules Present Value of Growth Opportunities (PVGO) at the end of year 4 (after the dividend payment)?
d) Now assume that, at the beginning of year 5, Hercules ROE drops to 11%. What is Hercules PVGO at the end of year 4 (after the dividend payment)? Explain the intuition for your answer.
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