Question: The table below lists some partial information about Hercules Inc.: years 1 2 3 4 5 Beginning of Year Book Value of Equity ($m) 100

The table below lists some partial information about Hercules Inc.:

years

1

2

3

4

5

Beginning of Year Book Value of Equity ($m)

100

118

Earnings ($m)

Return on Equity (ROE, %)

20

20

20

15

15

Pay-out Ratio (%)

10

10

10

50

50

Dividends ($m)

Growth Rate of Dividends (%)

N.A.

Required:

a) Fill in all missing values in the table.

b) Assume that Hercules cost of equity capital is constant at 10% p.a. and that the firm enters a constant growth phase after year 4 (i.e., ROE and the pay-out ratio are constant thereafter). Calculate the intrinsic value of Hercules equity.

c) What is Hercules Present Value of Growth Opportunities (PVGO) at the end of year 4 (after the dividend payment)?

d) Now assume that, at the beginning of year 5, Hercules ROE drops to 11%. What is Hercules PVGO at the end of year 4 (after the dividend payment)? Explain the intuition for your answer.

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