Question: The temperature distribution across a plane wall 0 . 3 m thick at a certain instant of time is T ( x ) = a

The temperature distribution across a plane wall 0.3 m thick at a certain instant of time is
T(x)= a + bx + cx2, where T is in degrees C and x is in metres, a =200C, b =-200C/m,
and c =30C/m2. The wall has a thermal conductivity of 1 W/mK.
(a) Without doing any analysis, deduce whether the heat transfer through the wall is
steady or transient. Discuss and explain your answer. State all assumptions.
(b) Determine the heat fluxes into and out of the wall and the rate of energy per unit area
stored by the wall.
(c) If the cold surface is exposed to a fluid at 100C, what is the convection coefficient?
What type of convection would you deduce from your answer and in what type of
fluid?
(d) Write down the appropriate heat conduction equation and deduce whether the
temperature at every point in the wall is (i) unchanged with time, (ii) decreasing with
time, or (iii) increasing with time.
[Ans.(b)200 W/m2,182 W/m2,18 W/m2(c)4.3 W/m2K]

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