The three methods are from the present method(7 to 9). The proposed method should the same way.

Procedure: (Present Method): 1. Identify the parts that are going to be manufactured and those that are going to be purchased complete. 2. Determine the operations required to fabricate each part and the sequence of these operations. 3. Determine the sequence of assembly, both buyout and fabricated parts. 4. Find the base part. This is the first part that starts the assembly process. Put that part on a horizontal line at the far right top of the page. On a vertical line extending down from the right side of the horizontal line, place a circle for each operation. Beginning with the first operation, list all operations down to the last operation. 5. Place the second part to the left of the first part, and so forth until all manufactured parts are listed across the top of the page in reverse order of assembly. All of the fabrication steps are listed below the parts, with a circle representing each operation. 6. Draw a horizontal line from the bottom of the last operation of the second part to the first part just below its final fabrication operation and just above the first assembly operation. Depending on how many parts the first assembler puts together, the 3rd, 4th, etc. parts will flow into the first part's vertical line, but always above the assembly circle for that assembly operation 7. Introduce all buyout parts on horizontal lines above the assembly operation circle where they are placed on the assembly. 8. Put time standards, operation numbers, and operation descriptions next to and in the circle. 9. Sum total the hours per 1,000 units and place these total hours at the bottom right under the last assembly or packout operation. Procedure: (Proposed Methods): 1. Make Proposed Operations charts for both paper bag packaging, and gift box packaging. Follow the steps in making the correct operations chart as above (Steps/Procedure 1-9) 2. Compute for the costs (material costs and labor costs) on the three methods. (Assume: a thousand of gifts will be wrapped as basis for your cost calculations, and the worker will be paid Php400/day as salary). 3. Among the three methods of gift wrapping, which would yield the least material and labor costs? Procedure: (Present Method): 1. Identify the parts that are going to be manufactured and those that are going to be purchased complete. 2. Determine the operations required to fabricate each part and the sequence of these operations. 3. Determine the sequence of assembly, both buyout and fabricated parts. 4. Find the base part. This is the first part that starts the assembly process. Put that part on a horizontal line at the far right top of the page. On a vertical line extending down from the right side of the horizontal line, place a circle for each operation. Beginning with the first operation, list all operations down to the last operation. 5. Place the second part to the left of the first part, and so forth until all manufactured parts are listed across the top of the page in reverse order of assembly. All of the fabrication steps are listed below the parts, with a circle representing each operation. 6. Draw a horizontal line from the bottom of the last operation of the second part to the first part just below its final fabrication operation and just above the first assembly operation. Depending on how many parts the first assembler puts together, the 3rd, 4th, etc. parts will flow into the first part's vertical line, but always above the assembly circle for that assembly operation 7. Introduce all buyout parts on horizontal lines above the assembly operation circle where they are placed on the assembly. 8. Put time standards, operation numbers, and operation descriptions next to and in the circle. 9. Sum total the hours per 1,000 units and place these total hours at the bottom right under the last assembly or packout operation. Procedure: (Proposed Methods): 1. Make Proposed Operations charts for both paper bag packaging, and gift box packaging. Follow the steps in making the correct operations chart as above (Steps/Procedure 1-9) 2. Compute for the costs (material costs and labor costs) on the three methods. (Assume: a thousand of gifts will be wrapped as basis for your cost calculations, and the worker will be paid Php400/day as salary). 3. Among the three methods of gift wrapping, which would yield the least material and labor costs