Question: . The thymidine analog 3 ' - azidothymidine ( AZT ) blocks replication of human immunodeficiency virus ( HIV ) . AZT is converted in
The thymidine analog azidothymidine AZT blocks replication of human immunodeficiency virus HIV AZT is converted in cells to the triphosphate nucleotide derivative and then incorporatioed into cDNA copies of the infecting HIV RNA by the HIV's own reverse transcriptase. The cDNA terminates prematurely at the point of the inserted analog. The most likely reason that AZT is not equally inhibitory toward replication of human DNA is that the triphosphate nucleotide derivative is A capable of basepairing with the riboadenosine in the HIV RNA, but not with the deoxyadenosine in the human DNA B replace with the normal deoxynucleotide during DNA replication C unable to enter the nucleus, where DNA is replicated D hydrolyzed by nuclear enzymes to the thymidinetriphosphate, so the azidoform is not incorporated into replicating DNA E bound with much lower affinity resulting from a higher Km to human DNA polymerase than to HIV reverse transcriptase.
Step by Step Solution
There are 3 Steps involved in it
1 Expert Approved Answer
Step: 1 Unlock
Question Has Been Solved by an Expert!
Get step-by-step solutions from verified subject matter experts
Step: 2 Unlock
Step: 3 Unlock
