The topic to explain to me is chapter 10 and section 10.5 out of the textbook STATISTICS informed decisions using data 5e by michael sullivan III

Please explain it to me by using the all the questions down below.

Explain the general meaning of the topic. (Big Picture)

Explain how the topic works (Procedures)

Explain why it works (Concepts)

Explain the uses behind the topic (where is it used in application or in theory, or both).

Explain relevant topics related to it that might need to also be studied in order to understand the concept. (Background information)

Include explanations for all procedures

Include important historical aspects on the topic (Who came up with it, when it was found, etc...)

Include a diagram (if relevant)

Find what real world jobs use this mathematics (cite source informally).