Question: There are ten ( 1 0 ) wrong information in the article. Highlight the wrong information and rectify the wrong information . ArticleWith effect of

There are ten (10)wrong information in the article. Highlight the wrong information and rectify the wrong information .
ArticleWith effect of 31 January 2016, the Companies Act 2016(CA 2016) repealed the Companies Act 1965(CA 1965) and changed the landscape of company law in Malaysia. Section 9(b) CA 2016 Act stipulates that A company shall have twoor more members.... This provision allows the incorporation of a company with two members or more.Section 10(1) CA 2016 states that a company may be incorporated as (a) a company limited by shares; (b) a company limited by guarantee; or (c) an unlimited company. Where the company is a company limited by shares, the members liability is limited tothe amount they agreed to contribute in the event the company is wound up, and where the company is a company limited by guarantee, a members liability is limited to the amount paidon their shares.There is no limit placed on the liability of a member of an unlimited company.Under s15(1) of the CA 1965, a private company is allowed to invite the public to subscribe its shares or debentures. Under the CA 1965, every company was required to have a memorandumand articles of association. The memorandum and articles of association are now collectively known as the constitution, and it is expressly stated in s31 and 38 CA 2016 that only a company limited by shareshall have a constitution; other types of companymay or may not have a constitution. It is optional for them.If a company has no constitution, the company, each director and each member of the company shall have the rights, powers, duties and obligations as set out in the Act. For companies which were registered prior to the coming into operation of the CA 2016, s619(3) provides that the memorandum and articles of association of a company existing before the operation of the Act shall have effect as if made or adopted under the Act unless otherwise resolved by the company. Thus, a companys existing memorandum and articles shall form the companys constitution until the company alters it by passing a special resolution.Under CA 2016, all unlimited companies with share capital migrated to no par valueregime. Section 74 CA 2016 reads, All shares issued before or upon the commencement of this Act shall have no par or nominal value.In general, the different classes of shares can be categorised into ordinary shares and preference shares. Preference shares is defined in s2(1) to mean a share by whatever name called, which entitle the holder to the right to vote on a resolution or to any right to participate beyond a specified amount in any distribution whether by way of dividend, or on redemption, in awinding up, or otherwise.As a companys memorandum and articles are now combined to form its constitution, the CA 2016 allows the rights attached to the preference shares to be modified or varied. If the companys constitution has provided the procedurefor the variation of class rights, then the procedure is to be followed (section 91(1)(a)). If the constitution does not prescribe the procedure, then the company may do so with the consent of the holders of the shares in that class (section 91(1)(b)). The consent of the holders may be obtained as follows:First the approval may be by way of written consent representing not less than 50% of the total voting rights of the holders of shares of that class.Second, the approval may be given by passing a special resolution of the holders of shares of that class.Generally, a company is not permitted to purchase its own shares or that of its holding company (s123 and 22) unless it is (1) a redemption of preference shares (s72); (2) a cancellation of shares (s.116 and 177); (3) a share buyback by public listed companies (s127); or (4) a remedy awarded by the court in a case of oppression (s346).In the CA 2016, the dividend rule is found in s131. It has two principles ie (1) the dividend is to be paid out of the companys reserve for example revaluation reserve; and (2) the dividend should not be paid if the payment will cause the company to be insolvent. A company is regarded as solvent if it is able to pay its debts (as and when the debts become due) within24 months from the date of dividend distribution. The companys director or manager who will fully phase out any dividendin contravention of Section 131 or 132 of the CA2016 will also be liable to the company to the extend of the amount exceeding the value of any distribution of dividend that could properly have been made

Step by Step Solution

There are 3 Steps involved in it

1 Expert Approved Answer
Step: 1 Unlock blur-text-image
Question Has Been Solved by an Expert!

Get step-by-step solutions from verified subject matter experts

Step: 2 Unlock
Step: 3 Unlock

Students Have Also Explored These Related Accounting Questions!