Question: There are ten ( 1 0 ) wrong information in the article. Highlight the wrong information and rectify the wrong information . ArticleWith effect of
There are ten wrong information in the article. Highlight the wrong information and rectify the wrong information
ArticleWith effect of January the Companies Act CA repealed the Companies Act CA and changed the landscape of company law in Malaysia. Section b CA Act stipulates that A company shall have twoor more members... This provision allows the incorporation of a company with two members or more.Section CA states that a company may be incorporated as a a company limited by shares; b a company limited by guarantee; or c an unlimited company. Where the company is a company limited by shares, the members liability is limited tothe amount they agreed to contribute in the event the company is wound up and where the company is a company limited by guarantee, a members liability is limited to the amount paidon their shares.There is no limit placed on the liability of a member of an unlimited company.Under s of the CA a private company is allowed to invite the public to subscribe its shares or debentures. Under the CA every company was required to have a memorandumand articles of association. The memorandum and articles of association are now collectively known as the constitution, and it is expressly stated in s and CA that only a company limited by shareshall have a constitution; other types of companymay or may not have a constitution. It is optional for them.If a company has no constitution, the company, each director and each member of the company shall have the rights, powers, duties and obligations as set out in the Act. For companies which were registered prior to the coming into operation of the CA s provides that the memorandum and articles of association of a company existing before the operation of the Act shall have effect as if made or adopted under the Act unless otherwise resolved by the company. Thus, a companys existing memorandum and articles shall form the companys constitution until the company alters it by passing a special resolution.Under CA all unlimited companies with share capital migrated to no par valueregime. Section CA reads, All shares issued before or upon the commencement of this Act shall have no par or nominal value.In general, the different classes of shares can be categorised into ordinary shares and preference shares. Preference shares is defined in s to mean a share by whatever name called, which entitle the holder to the right to vote on a resolution or to any right to participate beyond a specified amount in any distribution whether by way of dividend, or on redemption, in awinding up or otherwise.As a companys memorandum and articles are now combined to form its constitution, the CA allows the rights attached to the preference shares to be modified or varied. If the companys constitution has provided the procedurefor the variation of class rights, then the procedure is to be followed section a If the constitution does not prescribe the procedure, then the company may do so with the consent of the holders of the shares in that class section b The consent of the holders may be obtained as follows:First the approval may be by way of written consent representing not less than of the total voting rights of the holders of shares of that class.Second, the approval may be given by passing a special resolution of the holders of shares of that class.Generally, a company is not permitted to purchase its own shares or that of its holding company s and unless it is a redemption of preference shares s; a cancellation of shares s and ; a share buyback by public listed companies s; or a remedy awarded by the court in a case of oppression sIn the CA the dividend rule is found in s It has two principles ie the dividend is to be paid out of the companys reserve for example revaluation reserve; and the dividend should not be paid if the payment will cause the company to be insolvent. A company is regarded as solvent if it is able to pay its debts as and when the debts become due within months from the date of dividend distribution. The companys director or manager who will fully phase out any dividendin contravention of Section or of the CA will also be liable to the company to the extend of the amount exceeding the value of any distribution of dividend that could properly have been made
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