There are three cooperating processes. They all read data from the same input device. Each process, when it gets the input device, must read two consecutive data, only one process may access the input device at a time (Hint: use mutual exclusion to achieve it). Use semaphores to synchronize. Include declaration and initialization 8. input (bl, b2) X= a2 + c1 + W input (cl, c2) W=a1+c2 + Y P1:input (al, a2) P2: P3: Print W Print Z 9. Consider the following snapshot of a system. (Show all work), Fill in the number of instances for each resource, the Need Matrix, and the minimum value of X RO has insta R1 has R2 has a minimum of R3 has instances R4 has instances, nces nstances, nstances Allocatiorn Max Need PAI 1 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 3 PB 2 02 2 2 1 PC0102 1 3 0 PD 1 101 RO RI R2 R3R41 Available What is the minimum value of X for a safe state