There is a dwarfing allele (D) in White Leghorn chickens, which reduces body size from 5...
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There is a dwarfing allele (D₂) in White Leghorn chickens, which reduces body size from 5 lbs (D₁D₁, D₂D₂) to 3 lbs (D₂D₂) on average. There is also a reduction in the annual egg production from 290 eggs/year (D₁D₁), to 280 eggs/year (D₁D₂) to 220 eggs/year (D₂D₂). Egg size also goes down a bit too, but not enough to affect egg value. The frequency (q) of the dwarf gene D2 is 9pts a) Complete the table below for both body weight and annual egg production for your flock. Body Weight D₁ D₂ Egg Production D₁D₂ Genotype Frequency Phenotypic Value(Pi;) Flock Mean Genetic Value(Gij) α1 02 D₁ D₁ D₂D₂ 55% D₁ D₁ D₂D₂ Breeding Value(A₁j) What would be the expected phenotypic deviation of progeny of each rooster if you mated him to a random group of hens in your flock? Progeny deviation Population Genetics: p+q=1 4NmNf Effective Number = Ne Nm+Nf Pop. Mean = P = p²P₁1 + 2pqP12 +q²P22 Genetic Value = G₁ = P₁j - P Allelic Effects (a's): α₁ =pG₁1 + qG12 Selection: Dominant allele desired: q' = (p+q)²=p²+2pq+q² = 1 (1-hs)2pq+2(1-s)q² 2[1p²+(1-hs)2pq+(1-s)q²] n= Mean = Σ Frequency x Value pq 2Ne Drift Standard Deviation = Offspring Phenotype = (BVsire + BVdam)/2 Breeding Value = A₁₁ = α₁ + α₁ α₂ = PG12 + qG2z Aq=q'- q When h=0 (complete dominance and dominant allele desired) When h=1 (complete dominance and recessive allele desired) Qualitative Traits: Recessive allele desired: q' = (1-hs)2pq+2q² 2[(1-s)p²+(1-hs)2pq+1q²] Aq = -sq²p/(1-sq²) Aq=sq³p/[1-s(1-q)] Testing for carrier genotypes, where n = number of offspring observed: Level of Confidence=1 - (Prob. of desired phenotype)"=1-(1-9s9d)" In(1-Level of Confidence) In(1-9s9d) There is a dwarfing allele (D₂) in White Leghorn chickens, which reduces body size from 5 lbs (D₁D₁, D₂D₂) to 3 lbs (D₂D₂) on average. There is also a reduction in the annual egg production from 290 eggs/year (D₁D₁), to 280 eggs/year (D₁D₂) to 220 eggs/year (D₂D₂). Egg size also goes down a bit too, but not enough to affect egg value. The frequency (q) of the dwarf gene D2 is 9pts a) Complete the table below for both body weight and annual egg production for your flock. Body Weight D₁ D₂ Egg Production D₁D₂ Genotype Frequency Phenotypic Value(Pi;) Flock Mean Genetic Value(Gij) α1 02 D₁ D₁ D₂D₂ 55% D₁ D₁ D₂D₂ Breeding Value(A₁j) What would be the expected phenotypic deviation of progeny of each rooster if you mated him to a random group of hens in your flock? Progeny deviation Population Genetics: p+q=1 4NmNf Effective Number = Ne Nm+Nf Pop. Mean = P = p²P₁1 + 2pqP12 +q²P22 Genetic Value = G₁ = P₁j - P Allelic Effects (a's): α₁ =pG₁1 + qG12 Selection: Dominant allele desired: q' = (p+q)²=p²+2pq+q² = 1 (1-hs)2pq+2(1-s)q² 2[1p²+(1-hs)2pq+(1-s)q²] n= Mean = Σ Frequency x Value pq 2Ne Drift Standard Deviation = Offspring Phenotype = (BVsire + BVdam)/2 Breeding Value = A₁₁ = α₁ + α₁ α₂ = PG12 + qG2z Aq=q'- q When h=0 (complete dominance and dominant allele desired) When h=1 (complete dominance and recessive allele desired) Qualitative Traits: Recessive allele desired: q' = (1-hs)2pq+2q² 2[(1-s)p²+(1-hs)2pq+1q²] Aq = -sq²p/(1-sq²) Aq=sq³p/[1-s(1-q)] Testing for carrier genotypes, where n = number of offspring observed: Level of Confidence=1 - (Prob. of desired phenotype)"=1-(1-9s9d)" In(1-Level of Confidence) In(1-9s9d)
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